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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotam | om sportloto |
| 2SG: | sportlotat | ot sportloto |
| 3SG: | sportloteʃ | ok/ogeʃ sportloto |
| 1PL: | sportlotəːna | ona/ogəna sportloto |
| 2PL: | sportlotəːda | oda/ogəda sportloto |
| 3PL: | sportlotəːt | ogət sportloto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotoəm | ʃəm sportloto |
| 2SG: | sportlotoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sportloto |
| 3SG: | sportlotoo | əʃ sportloto |
| 1PL: | sportlotəna | əʃna sportloto |
| 2PL: | sportlotəda | əʃda sportloto |
| 3PL: | sportlotoət͡ɕ | əʃt sportloto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotəːnam | sportlotəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sportlotəːnat | sportlotəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sportlotəːn | sportlotəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sportlotəːnːa | sportlotəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sportlotəːnda | sportlotəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sportlotəːnət | sportlotəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotam əʎe | om sportloto əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportlotat əʎe | ot sportloto əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportloteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sportloto əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportlotəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sportloto əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportlotəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sportloto əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportlotəːt əʎe | ogət sportloto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotam ulmaʃ | om sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportlotat ulmaʃ | ot sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportloteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportlotəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportlotəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportlotəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sportloto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotəːnam əʎe | sportlotəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportlotəːnat əʎe | sportlotəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportlotəːn əʎe | sportlotəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportlotəːnːa əʎe | sportlotəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportlotəːnda əʎe | sportlotəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportlotəːnət əʎe | sportlotəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotəːnam ulmaʃ | sportlotəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportlotəːnat ulmaʃ | sportlotəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportlotəːn ulmaʃ | sportlotəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportlotəːnːa ulmaʃ | sportlotəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportlotəːnda ulmaʃ | sportlotəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportlotəːnət ulmaʃ | sportlotəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportloto | it sportloto |
| 3SG: | sportlotəʒo | ənʒe sportloto |
| 1PL: | (sportlotəːna) | (ona/ogəna sportloto) |
| 2PL: | sportlotəza | ida sportloto |
| 3PL: | sportlotəʃt | ənəʃt sportloto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotənem | ənem sportloto |
| 2SG: | sportlotənet | ənet sportloto |
| 3SG: | sportlotəneʒe | əneʒ sportloto |
| 1PL: | sportlotənena | ənena sportloto |
| 2PL: | sportlotəneda | əneda sportloto |
| 3PL: | sportlotəneʃt | əneʃt sportloto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportlotənem əʎe | ənem sportloto əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportlotənena əʎe | ənet sportloto əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportlotəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sportloto əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportlotənena əʎe | ənena sportloto əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportlotəneda əʎe | əneda sportloto əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportlotəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sportloto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportlotənet ulmaʃ | ənet sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportlotəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportlotəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sportloto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportlotəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sportloto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportlotaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportlotəman |
| Active participle: | sportlotəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sportlotəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportlotəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sportlotədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportlotəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sportlotəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportlotəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportlotəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportlotəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sportlotəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sportlotədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||