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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spraβot͡ɕnik |
Genitive: | spraβot͡ɕnikən |
Dative: | spraβot͡ɕniklan |
Accusative: | spraβot͡ɕnikəm |
Comparative: | spraβot͡ɕnikla |
Comitative: | spraβot͡ɕnikge |
Inessive: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃte |
Illative: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spraβot͡ɕnikeʃ |
1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikem |
2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniket |
3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikʃe |
1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikna |
2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikda |
3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | spraβot͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spraβot͡ɕnikla |
Sociative Plural: | spraβot͡ɕnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spraβot͡ɕnikem | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlak | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakem, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | spraβot͡ɕnikemən | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakən | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakemən, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | spraβot͡ɕnikemlan, spraβot͡ɕniklanem | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlaklan | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakemlan, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spraβot͡ɕnikeməm | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakəm | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakeməm, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spraβot͡ɕnikemla, spraβot͡ɕniklam | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakla | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakemla, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spraβot͡ɕnikemge | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakge | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakemge, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃtem | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃte | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃkem | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spraβot͡ɕnikeʃem | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakeʃ | spraβot͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem, spraβot͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |