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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spŕaʒenij |
Genitive: | spŕaʒenijən |
Dative: | spŕaʒenijlan |
Accusative: | spŕaʒenijəm |
Comparative: | spŕaʒenijla |
Comitative: | spŕaʒenijge |
Inessive: | spŕaʒenijəʃte |
Illative: | spŕaʒenijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spŕaʒenijeʃ |
1SG: | spŕaʒenijem |
2SG: | spŕaʒenijet |
3SG: | spŕaʒenijʒe |
1PL: | spŕaʒenijna |
2PL: | spŕaʒenijda |
3PL: | spŕaʒenijəʃt |
Plural (1): | spŕaʒenij-βlak |
Plural (2): | spŕaʒenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spŕaʒenijla |
Sociative Plural: | spŕaʒenijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spŕaʒenijem | spŕaʒenij-βlak | spŕaʒenij-βlakem, spŕaʒenijem-βlak |
Genitive: | spŕaʒenijemən | spŕaʒenij-βlakən | spŕaʒenij-βlakemən, spŕaʒenijem-βlakən |
Dative: | spŕaʒenijemlan, spŕaʒenijlanem | spŕaʒenij-βlaklan | spŕaʒenij-βlakemlan, spŕaʒenijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spŕaʒenijeməm | spŕaʒenij-βlakəm | spŕaʒenij-βlakeməm, spŕaʒenijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spŕaʒenijemla, spŕaʒenijlam | spŕaʒenij-βlakla | spŕaʒenij-βlakemla, spŕaʒenijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spŕaʒenijemge | spŕaʒenij-βlakge | spŕaʒenij-βlakemge, spŕaʒenijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spŕaʒenijəʃtem | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃte | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃtem, spŕaʒenijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spŕaʒenijəʃkem | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | spŕaʒenij-βlakəʃkem, spŕaʒenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spŕaʒenijeʃem | spŕaʒenij-βlakeʃ | spŕaʒenij-βlakeʃem, spŕaʒenijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |