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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikam | om sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputnikat | ot sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputnikəna | ona/ogəna sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikəda | oda/ogəda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikət | ogət sputnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikəm | ʃəm sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnike | əʃ sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputnikna | əʃna sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikda | əʃda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikət͡ɕ | əʃt sputnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikənam | sputnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | sputnikənat | sputnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | sputnikən | sputnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sputnikənːa | sputnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sputnikənda | sputnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sputnikənət | sputnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikam əʎe | om sputnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sputnikat əʎe | ot sputnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sputnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sputnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sputnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sputnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sputnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sputnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sputnikət əʎe | ogət sputnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikam ulmaʃ | om sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sputnikat ulmaʃ | ot sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sputnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sputnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sputnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sputnikət ulmaʃ | ogət sputnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikənam əʎe | sputnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sputnikənat əʎe | sputnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sputnikən əʎe | sputnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sputnikənːa əʎe | sputnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sputnikənda əʎe | sputnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sputnikənət əʎe | sputnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikənam ulmaʃ | sputnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sputnikənat ulmaʃ | sputnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sputnikən ulmaʃ | sputnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sputnikənːa ulmaʃ | sputnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sputnikənda ulmaʃ | sputnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sputnikənət ulmaʃ | sputnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sputnik | it sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikʃe | ənʒe sputnik |
| 1PL: | (sputnikəna) | (ona/ogəna sputnik) |
| 2PL: | sputniksa | ida sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikəʃt | ənəʃt sputnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputniknem | ənem sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputniknet | ənet sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikneʒe | əneʒ sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputniknena | ənena sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda | əneda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikneʃt | əneʃt sputnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputniknem əʎe | ənem sputnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sputniknena əʎe | ənet sputnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sputnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sputnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sputniknena əʎe | ənena sputnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda əʎe | əneda sputnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sputnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sputnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sputniknet ulmaʃ | ənet sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sputnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sputnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sputnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sputnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sputnikman |
| Active participle: | sputnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | sputnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sputnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sputnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sputnikən |
| Negative gerund: | sputnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sputnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sputnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sputnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sputnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sputnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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