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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | средства |
Genitive: | средстван |
Dative: | средствалан |
Accusative: | средствам |
Comparative: | средствала |
Comitative: | средстваге |
Inessive: | средстваште |
Illative: | средстваш(ке) |
Lative: | средстваш |
1SG: | средствам |
2SG: | средстват |
3SG: | средстваж(е) |
1PL: | средствана |
2PL: | средствада |
3PL: | средствашт |
Plural (1): | средства-влак |
Plural (2): | средства-шамыч |
Short Plural: | средствала |
Sociative Plural: | средствамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | средствам | средства-влак | средства-влакем, средствам-влак |
Genitive: | средствамын | средства-влакын | средства-влакемын, средствам-влакын |
Dative: | средствамлан, средстваланем | средства-влаклан | средства-влакемлан, средствам-влаклан |
Accusative: | средствамым | средства-влакым | средства-влакемым, средствам-влакым |
Comparative: | средствамла, средствалам | средства-влакла | средства-влакемла, средствам-влакла |
Comitative: | средствамге | средства-влакге | средства-влакемге, средствам-влакге |
Inessive: | средстваштем | средства-влакыште | средства-влакыштем, средствам-влакыште |
Illative: | средствашкем | средства-влакыш(ке) | средства-влакышкем, средствам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | средствашем | средства-влакеш | средства-влакешем, средствам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |