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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkam | om studentke |
| 2SG: | studentkat | ot studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkeš | ok/ogeš studentke |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na studentke |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t studentke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkeə̑m | šə̑m studentke |
| 2SG: | studentkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkeje | ə̑š studentke |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑na | ə̑šna studentke |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑da | ə̑šda studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkeə̑č́ | ə̑št studentke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑ə̑nam | studentkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑ə̑nat | studentkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑ə̑n | studentkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nna | studentkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nda | studentkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nə̑t | studentkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkam ə̑l'e | om studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentkat ə̑l'e | ot studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš studentke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t studentke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkam ulmaš | om studentke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studentkat ulmaš | ot studentke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš studentke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na studentke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da studentke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t studentke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | studentkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | studentkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | studentkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | studentkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | studentkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | studentkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | studentkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | studentkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | studentkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | studentkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | studentkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | studentkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studentke | it studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑že | ə̑nže studentke |
| 1PL: | (studentkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na studentke) |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑za | ida studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št studentke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑nem | ə̑nem studentke |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑net | ə̑net studentke |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑neže | ə̑než studentke |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑nena | ə̑nena studentke |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑neda | ə̑neda studentke |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt studentke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studentkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než studentke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena studentke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda studentke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt studentke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studentkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net studentke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než studentke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studentkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda studentke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt studentke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studentkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studentkə̑man |
| Active participle: | studentkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | studentkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studentkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | studentkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studentkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | studentkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | studentkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studentkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studentkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | studentkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | studentkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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