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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | student |
Genitive: | studentən |
Dative: | studentlan |
Accusative: | studentəm |
Comparative: | studentla |
Comitative: | studentge |
Inessive: | studentəʃte |
Illative: | studentəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | studenteʃ |
1SG: | studentem |
2SG: | studentet |
3SG: | studentʃe |
1PL: | studentna |
2PL: | studentda |
3PL: | studentəʃt |
Plural (1): | student-βlak |
Plural (2): | student-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | studentla |
Sociative Plural: | studentmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | studentem | student-βlak | student-βlakem, studentem-βlak |
Genitive: | studentemən | student-βlakən | student-βlakemən, studentem-βlakən |
Dative: | studentemlan, studentlanem | student-βlaklan | student-βlakemlan, studentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | studenteməm | student-βlakəm | student-βlakeməm, studentem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | studentemla, studentlam | student-βlakla | student-βlakemla, studentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | studentemge | student-βlakge | student-βlakemge, studentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | studentəʃtem | student-βlakəʃte | student-βlakəʃtem, studentem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | studentəʃkem | student-βlakəʃ(ke) | student-βlakəʃkem, studentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | studenteʃem | student-βlakeʃ | student-βlakeʃem, studentem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |