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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | substantiβacij |
Genitive: | substantiβacijə̑n |
Dative: | substantiβacijlan |
Accusative: | substantiβacijə̑m |
Comparative: | substantiβacijla |
Comitative: | substantiβacijge |
Inessive: | substantiβacijə̑šte |
Illative: | substantiβacijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | substantiβaciješ |
1SG: | substantiβacijem |
2SG: | substantiβacijet |
3SG: | substantiβacijže |
1PL: | substantiβacijna |
2PL: | substantiβacijda |
3PL: | substantiβacijə̑št |
Plural (1): | substantiβacij-βlak |
Plural (2): | substantiβacij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | substantiβacijla |
Sociative Plural: | substantiβacijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | substantiβacijem | substantiβacij-βlak | substantiβacij-βlakem, substantiβacijem-βlak |
Genitive: | substantiβacijemə̑n | substantiβacij-βlakə̑n | substantiβacij-βlakemə̑n, substantiβacijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | substantiβacijemlan, substantiβacijlanem | substantiβacij-βlaklan | substantiβacij-βlakemlan, substantiβacijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | substantiβacijemə̑m | substantiβacij-βlakə̑m | substantiβacij-βlakemə̑m, substantiβacijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | substantiβacijemla, substantiβacijlam | substantiβacij-βlakla | substantiβacij-βlakemla, substantiβacijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | substantiβacijemge | substantiβacij-βlakge | substantiβacij-βlakemge, substantiβacijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | substantiβacijə̑štem | substantiβacij-βlakə̑šte | substantiβacij-βlakə̑štem, substantiβacijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | substantiβacijə̑škem | substantiβacij-βlakə̑š(ke) | substantiβacij-βlakə̑škem, substantiβacijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | substantiβaciješem | substantiβacij-βlakeš | substantiβacij-βlakešem, substantiβacijem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |