 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošam | om suralge-ošo |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošat | ot suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošeš | ok/ogeš suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t suralge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošoə̑m | šə̑m suralge-ošo |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošoo | ə̑š suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑na | ə̑šna suralge-ošo |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑da | ə̑šda suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošoə̑č́ | ə̑št suralge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nam | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nat | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nna | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nda | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošam ə̑l'e | om suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošat ə̑l'e | ot suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošam ulmaš | om suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošat ulmaš | ot suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suralge-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ulmaš | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošo | it suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | (suralge-ošə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo) |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑za | ida suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralge-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem suralge-ošo |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑net | ə̑net suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑neže | ə̑než suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena suralge-ošo |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suralge-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralge-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralge-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralge-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | suralge-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | suralge-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralge-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | suralge-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralge-ošə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suralge-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralge-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralge-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralge-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralge-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralge-ošə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |
||