www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sural-oš(o) |
Genitive: | sural-oš(o)ə̑n |
Dative: | sural-oš(o)lan |
Accusative: | sural-oš(o)ə̑m |
Comparative: | sural-oš(o)la |
Comitative: | sural-oš(o)ge |
Inessive: | sural-oš(o)ə̑što |
Illative: | sural-oš(o)ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sural-oš(o)ješ |
1SG: | sural-oš(o)jem |
2SG: | sural-oš(o)jet |
3SG: | sural-oš(o)žo |
1PL: | sural-oš(o)na |
2PL: | sural-oš(o)da |
3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | sural-oš(o)-βlak |
Plural (2): | sural-oš(o)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sural-oš(o)la |
Sociative Plural: | sural-oš(o)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sural-oš(o)jem | sural-oš(o)-βlak | sural-oš(o)-βlakem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | sural-oš(o)jemə̑n | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑n | sural-oš(o)-βlakemə̑n, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sural-oš(o)jemlan, sural-oš(o)lanem | sural-oš(o)-βlaklan | sural-oš(o)-βlakemlan, sural-oš(o)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sural-oš(o)jemə̑m | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑m | sural-oš(o)-βlakemə̑m, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sural-oš(o)jemla, sural-oš(o)lam | sural-oš(o)-βlakla | sural-oš(o)-βlakemla, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sural-oš(o)jemge | sural-oš(o)-βlakge | sural-oš(o)-βlakemge, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sural-oš(o)ə̑štem | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑šte | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑štem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sural-oš(o)ə̑škem | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑š(ke) | sural-oš(o)-βlakə̑škem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sural-oš(o)ješem | sural-oš(o)-βlakeš | sural-oš(o)-βlakešem, sural-oš(o)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |