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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)am | om sural-oš(o) |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)at | ot sural-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)ješ | ok/ogeš sural-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sural-oš(o) |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sural-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑t | ogə̑t sural-oš(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑m | šə̑m sural-oš(o) |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sural-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)o | ə̑š sural-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)na | ə̑šna sural-oš(o) |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)da | ə̑šda sural-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑č́ | ə̑št sural-oš(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nam | sural-oš(o)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nat | sural-oš(o)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑n | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nna | sural-oš(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nda | sural-oš(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nə̑t | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)am ə̑l'e | om sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)at ə̑l'e | ot sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)am ulmaš | om sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)at ulmaš | ot sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sural-oš(o)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sural-oš(o)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ə̑l'e | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sural-oš(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sural-oš(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nam ulmaš | sural-oš(o)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nat ulmaš | sural-oš(o)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ulmaš | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nna ulmaš | sural-oš(o)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nda ulmaš | sural-oš(o)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sural-oš(o)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o) | it sural-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)žo | ə̑nže sural-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | (sural-oš(o)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sural-oš(o)) |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)za | ida sural-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sural-oš(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)nem | ə̑nem sural-oš(o) |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)net | ə̑net sural-oš(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)neže | ə̑než sural-oš(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)nena | ə̑nena sural-oš(o) |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)neda | ə̑neda sural-oš(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)nešt | ə̑nešt sural-oš(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oš(o)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-oš(o)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sural-oš(o) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-oš(o)net ulmaš | ə̑net sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-oš(o)neže ulmaš | ə̑než sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-oš(o)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-oš(o)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sural-oš(o) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-oš(o)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-oš(o)man |
| Active participle: | sural-oš(o)šo |
| Passive participle: | sural-oš(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-oš(o)šaš |
| Negative participle: | sural-oš(o)də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-oš(o)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sural-oš(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-oš(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-oš(o)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-oš(o)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sural-oš(o)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-oš(o)də̑maš |
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