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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sural-oʃ(o) |
Genitive: | sural-oʃ(o)ən |
Dative: | sural-oʃ(o)lan |
Accusative: | sural-oʃ(o)əm |
Comparative: | sural-oʃ(o)la |
Comitative: | sural-oʃ(o)ge |
Inessive: | sural-oʃ(o)əʃto |
Illative: | sural-oʃ(o)əʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sural-oʃ(o)jeʃ |
1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)jem |
2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)jet |
3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ʒo |
1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)na |
2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)da |
3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əʃt |
Plural (1): | sural-oʃ(o)-βlak |
Plural (2): | sural-oʃ(o)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sural-oʃ(o)la |
Sociative Plural: | sural-oʃ(o)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sural-oʃ(o)jem | sural-oʃ(o)-βlak | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakem, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | sural-oʃ(o)jemən | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakən | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakemən, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | sural-oʃ(o)jemlan, sural-oʃ(o)lanem | sural-oʃ(o)-βlaklan | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakemlan, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sural-oʃ(o)jeməm | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakəm | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakeməm, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sural-oʃ(o)jemla, sural-oʃ(o)lam | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakla | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakemla, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sural-oʃ(o)jemge | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakge | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakemge, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sural-oʃ(o)əʃtem | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃte | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃtem, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sural-oʃ(o)əʃkem | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃ(ke) | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃkem, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sural-oʃ(o)jeʃem | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakeʃ | sural-oʃ(o)-βlakeʃem, sural-oʃ(o)jem-βlakeʃ |
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