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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošam | om sural-ošo |
| 2SG: | sural-ošat | ot sural-ošo |
| 3SG: | sural-ošeš | ok/ogeš sural-ošo |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sural-ošo |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sural-ošo |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t sural-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošoə̑m | šə̑m sural-ošo |
| 2SG: | sural-ošoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sural-ošo |
| 3SG: | sural-ošoo | ə̑š sural-ošo |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑na | ə̑šna sural-ošo |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑da | ə̑šda sural-ošo |
| 3PL: | sural-ošoə̑č́ | ə̑št sural-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nam | sural-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nat | sural-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑n | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nna | sural-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nda | sural-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošam ə̑l'e | om sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-ošat ə̑l'e | ot sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-ošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošam ulmaš | om sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-ošat ulmaš | ot sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-ošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sural-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sural-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sural-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sural-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sural-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | sural-ošə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | sural-ošə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ulmaš | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | sural-ošə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | sural-ošə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sural-ošə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-ošo | it sural-ošo |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže sural-ošo |
| 1PL: | (sural-ošə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sural-ošo) |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑za | ida sural-ošo |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sural-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem sural-ošo |
| 2SG: | sural-ošə̑net | ə̑net sural-ošo |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑neže | ə̑než sural-ošo |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena sural-ošo |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda sural-ošo |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sural-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sural-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sural-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sural-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | sural-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sural-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sural-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-ošə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sural-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sural-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-ošə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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