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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сура |
Genitive: | суран |
Dative: | суралан |
Accusative: | сурам |
Comparative: | сурала |
Comitative: | сураге |
Inessive: | сураште |
Illative: | сураш(ке) |
Lative: | сураш |
1SG: | сурам |
2SG: | сурат |
3SG: | сураж(е) |
1PL: | сурана |
2PL: | сурада |
3PL: | сурашт |
Plural (1): | сура-влак |
Plural (2): | сура-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сурала |
Sociative Plural: | сурамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сурам | сура-влак | сура-влакем, сурам-влак |
Genitive: | сурамын | сура-влакын | сура-влакемын, сурам-влакын |
Dative: | сурамлан, сураланем | сура-влаклан | сура-влакемлан, сурам-влаклан |
Accusative: | сурамым | сура-влакым | сура-влакемым, сурам-влакым |
Comparative: | сурамла, суралам | сура-влакла | сура-влакемла, сурам-влакла |
Comitative: | сурамге | сура-влакге | сура-влакемге, сурам-влакге |
Inessive: | сураштем | сура-влакыште | сура-влакыштем, сурам-влакыште |
Illative: | сурашкем | сура-влакыш(ке) | сура-влакышкем, сурам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сурашем | сура-влакеш | сура-влакешем, сурам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |