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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surgəmaʃ |
Genitive: | surgəmaʃən |
Dative: | surgəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | surgəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | surgəmaʃla |
Comitative: | surgəmaʃge |
Inessive: | surgəmaʃte, surgəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | surgəmaʃke, surgəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surgəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | surgəmaʃem |
2SG: | surgəmaʃet |
3SG: | surgəmaʃːe, surgəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | surgəmaʃna |
2PL: | surgəmaʃda |
3PL: | surgəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | surgəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | surgəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surgəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | surgəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surgəmaʃem | surgəmaʃ-βlak | surgəmaʃ-βlakem, surgəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | surgəmaʃemən | surgəmaʃ-βlakən | surgəmaʃ-βlakemən, surgəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | surgəmaʃemlan, surgəmaʃlanem | surgəmaʃ-βlaklan | surgəmaʃ-βlakemlan, surgəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surgəmaʃeməm | surgəmaʃ-βlakəm | surgəmaʃ-βlakeməm, surgəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surgəmaʃemla, surgəmaʃlam | surgəmaʃ-βlakla | surgəmaʃ-βlakemla, surgəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surgəmaʃemge | surgəmaʃ-βlakge | surgəmaʃ-βlakemge, surgəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surgəmaʃtem, surgəmaʃəʃtem | surgəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | surgəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, surgəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surgəmaʃkem, surgəmaʃəʃkem | surgəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | surgəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, surgəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surgəmaʃeʃem | surgəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | surgəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, surgəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |