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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surt-pet͡ɕe |
Genitive: | surt-pet͡ɕən |
Dative: | surt-pet͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | surt-pet͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | surt-pet͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | surt-pet͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surt-pet͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | surt-pet͡ɕem |
2SG: | surt-pet͡ɕet |
3SG: | surt-pet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəna |
2PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəda |
3PL: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | surt-pet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surt-pet͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | surt-pet͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surt-pet͡ɕem | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlak | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakem, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | surt-pet͡ɕemən | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakən | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakemən, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | surt-pet͡ɕemlan, surt-pet͡ɕəlanem | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlaklan | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surt-pet͡ɕeməm | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakəm | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surt-pet͡ɕemla, surt-pet͡ɕəlam | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakla | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakemla, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surt-pet͡ɕemge | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakge | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakemge, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃtem | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surt-pet͡ɕəʃkem | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surt-pet͡ɕeʃem | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | surt-pet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, surt-pet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |