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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkam | om sutk |
| 2SG: | sutkat | ot sutk |
| 3SG: | sutkeš | ok/ogeš sutk |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sutk |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sutk |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑t | ogə̑t sutk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑m | šə̑m sutk |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sutk |
| 3SG: | sutko | ə̑š sutk |
| 1PL: | sutkna | ə̑šna sutk |
| 2PL: | sutkda | ə̑šda sutk |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑č́ | ə̑št sutk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑nam | sutkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑nat | sutkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑n | sutkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑nna | sutkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑nda | sutkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑nə̑t | sutkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkam ə̑l'e | om sutk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkat ə̑l'e | ot sutk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sutk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sutk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sutk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sutk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkam ulmaš | om sutk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkat ulmaš | ot sutk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sutk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sutk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sutk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sutk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑nam ə̑l'e | sutkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑nat ə̑l'e | sutkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑n ə̑l'e | sutkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑nna ə̑l'e | sutkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑nda ə̑l'e | sutkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sutkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑nam ulmaš | sutkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑nat ulmaš | sutkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑n ulmaš | sutkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑nna ulmaš | sutkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑nda ulmaš | sutkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sutkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutk | it sutk |
| 3SG: | sutkšo | ə̑nže sutk |
| 1PL: | (sutkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sutk) |
| 2PL: | sutksa | ida sutk |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sutk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutknem | ə̑nem sutk |
| 2SG: | sutknet | ə̑net sutk |
| 3SG: | sutkneže | ə̑než sutk |
| 1PL: | sutknena | ə̑nena sutk |
| 2PL: | sutkneda | ə̑neda sutk |
| 3PL: | sutknešt | ə̑nešt sutk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sutk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sutk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sutk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sutk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sutk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sutk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutknet ulmaš | ə̑net sutk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkneže ulmaš | ə̑než sutk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sutkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sutk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sutk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sutkman |
| Active participle: | sutkšo |
| Passive participle: | sutkmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sutkšaš |
| Negative participle: | sutkdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sutkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sutkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sutkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sutkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sutkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sutkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sutkdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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