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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sutka |
Genitive: | sutkan |
Dative: | sutkalan |
Accusative: | sutkam |
Comparative: | sutkala |
Comitative: | sutkage |
Inessive: | sutkašte |
Illative: | sutkaš(ke) |
Lative: | sutkaš |
1SG: | sutkam |
2SG: | sutkat |
3SG: | sutkaž(e) |
1PL: | sutkana |
2PL: | sutkada |
3PL: | sutkašt |
Plural (1): | sutka-βlak |
Plural (2): | sutka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sutkala |
Sociative Plural: | sutkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sutkam | sutka-βlak | sutka-βlakem, sutkam-βlak |
Genitive: | sutkamə̑n | sutka-βlakə̑n | sutka-βlakemə̑n, sutkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sutkamlan, sutkalanem | sutka-βlaklan | sutka-βlakemlan, sutkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sutkamə̑m | sutka-βlakə̑m | sutka-βlakemə̑m, sutkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sutkamla, sutkalam | sutka-βlakla | sutka-βlakemla, sutkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sutkamge | sutka-βlakge | sutka-βlakemge, sutkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sutkaštem | sutka-βlakə̑šte | sutka-βlakə̑štem, sutkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sutkaškem | sutka-βlakə̑š(ke) | sutka-βlakə̑škem, sutkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sutkašem | sutka-βlakeš | sutka-βlakešem, sutkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |