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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sutlanəmaʃ |
Genitive: | sutlanəmaʃən |
Dative: | sutlanəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | sutlanəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | sutlanəmaʃla |
Comitative: | sutlanəmaʃge |
Inessive: | sutlanəmaʃte, sutlanəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | sutlanəmaʃke, sutlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sutlanəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | sutlanəmaʃem |
2SG: | sutlanəmaʃet |
3SG: | sutlanəmaʃːe, sutlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sutlanəmaʃna |
2PL: | sutlanəmaʃda |
3PL: | sutlanəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sutlanəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sutlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sutlanəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | sutlanəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sutlanəmaʃem | sutlanəmaʃ-βlak | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakem, sutlanəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sutlanəmaʃemən | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakən | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sutlanəmaʃemlan, sutlanəmaʃlanem | sutlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sutlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sutlanəmaʃeməm | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sutlanəmaʃemla, sutlanəmaʃlam | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakla | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sutlanəmaʃemge | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakge | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sutlanəmaʃtem, sutlanəmaʃəʃtem | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sutlanəmaʃkem, sutlanəmaʃəʃkem | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sutlanəmaʃeʃem | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sutlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sutlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |