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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sufʎor |
Genitive: | sufʎorən |
Dative: | sufʎorlan |
Accusative: | sufʎorəm |
Comparative: | sufʎorla |
Comitative: | sufʎorge |
Inessive: | sufʎorəʃto |
Illative: | sufʎorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sufʎoreʃ |
1SG: | sufʎorem |
2SG: | sufʎoret |
3SG: | sufʎorʒo |
1PL: | sufʎorna |
2PL: | sufʎorda |
3PL: | sufʎorəʃt |
Plural (1): | sufʎor-βlak |
Plural (2): | sufʎor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sufʎorla |
Sociative Plural: | sufʎormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sufʎorem | sufʎor-βlak | sufʎor-βlakem, sufʎorem-βlak |
Genitive: | sufʎoremən | sufʎor-βlakən | sufʎor-βlakemən, sufʎorem-βlakən |
Dative: | sufʎoremlan, sufʎorlanem | sufʎor-βlaklan | sufʎor-βlakemlan, sufʎorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sufʎoreməm | sufʎor-βlakəm | sufʎor-βlakeməm, sufʎorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sufʎoremla, sufʎorlam | sufʎor-βlakla | sufʎor-βlakemla, sufʎorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sufʎoremge | sufʎor-βlakge | sufʎor-βlakemge, sufʎorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sufʎorəʃtem | sufʎor-βlakəʃte | sufʎor-βlakəʃtem, sufʎorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sufʎorəʃkem | sufʎor-βlakəʃ(ke) | sufʎor-βlakəʃkem, sufʎorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sufʎoreʃem | sufʎor-βlakeʃ | sufʎor-βlakeʃem, sufʎorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |