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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnam | om sudno |
| 2SG: | sudnat | ot sudno |
| 3SG: | sudneʃ | ok/ogeʃ sudno |
| 1PL: | sudnəːna | ona/ogəna sudno |
| 2PL: | sudnəːda | oda/ogəda sudno |
| 3PL: | sudnəːt | ogət sudno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnoəm | ʃəm sudno |
| 2SG: | sudnoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sudno |
| 3SG: | sudnoo | əʃ sudno |
| 1PL: | sudnəna | əʃna sudno |
| 2PL: | sudnəda | əʃda sudno |
| 3PL: | sudnoət͡ɕ | əʃt sudno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnəːnam | sudnəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sudnəːnat | sudnəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sudnəːn | sudnəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sudnəːnːa | sudnəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sudnəːnda | sudnəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sudnəːnət | sudnəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnam əʎe | om sudno əʎe |
| 2SG: | sudnat əʎe | ot sudno əʎe |
| 3SG: | sudneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sudno əʎe |
| 1PL: | sudnəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sudno əʎe |
| 2PL: | sudnəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sudno əʎe |
| 3PL: | sudnəːt əʎe | ogət sudno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnam ulmaʃ | om sudno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sudnat ulmaʃ | ot sudno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sudneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sudno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sudnəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sudno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sudnəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sudno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sudnəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sudno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnəːnam əʎe | sudnəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sudnəːnat əʎe | sudnəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sudnəːn əʎe | sudnəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sudnəːnːa əʎe | sudnəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sudnəːnda əʎe | sudnəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sudnəːnət əʎe | sudnəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnəːnam ulmaʃ | sudnəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sudnəːnat ulmaʃ | sudnəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sudnəːn ulmaʃ | sudnəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sudnəːnːa ulmaʃ | sudnəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sudnəːnda ulmaʃ | sudnəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sudnəːnət ulmaʃ | sudnəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sudno | it sudno |
| 3SG: | sudnəʒo | ənʒe sudno |
| 1PL: | (sudnəːna) | (ona/ogəna sudno) |
| 2PL: | sudnəza | ida sudno |
| 3PL: | sudnəʃt | ənəʃt sudno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnənem | ənem sudno |
| 2SG: | sudnənet | ənet sudno |
| 3SG: | sudnəneʒe | əneʒ sudno |
| 1PL: | sudnənena | ənena sudno |
| 2PL: | sudnəneda | əneda sudno |
| 3PL: | sudnəneʃt | əneʃt sudno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sudnənem əʎe | ənem sudno əʎe |
| 2SG: | sudnənena əʎe | ənet sudno əʎe |
| 3SG: | sudnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sudno əʎe |
| 1PL: | sudnənena əʎe | ənena sudno əʎe |
| 2PL: | sudnəneda əʎe | əneda sudno əʎe |
| 3PL: | sudnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sudno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sudnənet ulmaʃ | ənet sudno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sudnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sudno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sudnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sudno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sudnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sudno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sudnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sudnəman |
| Active participle: | sudnəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sudnəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sudnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sudnədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sudnəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sudnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sudnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sudnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sudnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sudnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sudnədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||