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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːam | om sumːo |
| 2SG: | sumːat | ot sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sumːo |
| 1PL: | sumːəːna | ona/ogəna sumːo |
| 2PL: | sumːəːda | oda/ogəda sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːəːt | ogət sumːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːoəm | ʃəm sumːo |
| 2SG: | sumːoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːoo | əʃ sumːo |
| 1PL: | sumːəna | əʃna sumːo |
| 2PL: | sumːəda | əʃda sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːoət͡ɕ | əʃt sumːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːəːnam | sumːəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sumːəːnat | sumːəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sumːəːn | sumːəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sumːəːnːa | sumːəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sumːəːnda | sumːəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sumːəːnət | sumːəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːam əʎe | om sumːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumːat əʎe | ot sumːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumːeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sumːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumːəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sumːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumːəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sumːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumːəːt əʎe | ogət sumːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːam ulmaʃ | om sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sumːat ulmaʃ | ot sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumːeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sumːəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sumːəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumːəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sumːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːəːnam əʎe | sumːəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumːəːnat əʎe | sumːəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumːəːn əʎe | sumːəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumːəːnːa əʎe | sumːəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumːəːnda əʎe | sumːəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumːəːnət əʎe | sumːəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːəːnam ulmaʃ | sumːəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sumːəːnat ulmaʃ | sumːəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumːəːn ulmaʃ | sumːəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sumːəːnːa ulmaʃ | sumːəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sumːəːnda ulmaʃ | sumːəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumːəːnət ulmaʃ | sumːəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sumːo | it sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːəʒo | ənʒe sumːo |
| 1PL: | (sumːəːna) | (ona/ogəna sumːo) |
| 2PL: | sumːəza | ida sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːəʃt | ənəʃt sumːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːənem | ənem sumːo |
| 2SG: | sumːənet | ənet sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːəneʒe | əneʒ sumːo |
| 1PL: | sumːənena | ənena sumːo |
| 2PL: | sumːəneda | əneda sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːəneʃt | əneʃt sumːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumːənem əʎe | ənem sumːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumːənena əʎe | ənet sumːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sumːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumːənena əʎe | ənena sumːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumːəneda əʎe | əneda sumːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sumːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sumːənet ulmaʃ | ənet sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sumːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sumːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sumːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sumːəman |
| Active participle: | sumːəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sumːəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sumːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sumːədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sumːəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sumːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sumːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sumːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sumːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sumːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sumːədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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