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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkam | om st͡sepke |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkat | ot st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəːna | ona/ogəna st͡sepke |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəːda | oda/ogəda st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəːt | ogət st͡sepke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkeəm | ʃəm st͡sepke |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkeje | əʃ st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəna | əʃna st͡sepke |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəda | əʃda st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkeət͡ɕ | əʃt st͡sepke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkəːnam | st͡sepkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkəːnat | st͡sepkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəːn | st͡sepkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəːnːa | st͡sepkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəːnda | st͡sepkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəːnət | st͡sepkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkam əʎe | om st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkat əʎe | ot st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ st͡sepke əʎe |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəːt əʎe | ogət st͡sepke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkam ulmaʃ | om st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkat ulmaʃ | ot st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkəːnam əʎe | st͡sepkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkəːnat əʎe | st͡sepkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəːn əʎe | st͡sepkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəːnːa əʎe | st͡sepkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəːnda əʎe | st͡sepkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəːnət əʎe | st͡sepkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkəːnam ulmaʃ | st͡sepkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkəːnat ulmaʃ | st͡sepkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəːn ulmaʃ | st͡sepkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəːnːa ulmaʃ | st͡sepkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəːnda ulmaʃ | st͡sepkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəːnət ulmaʃ | st͡sepkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | st͡sepke | it st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəʒe | ənʒe st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | (st͡sepkəːna) | (ona/ogəna st͡sepke) |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəza | ida st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəʃt | ənəʃt st͡sepke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkənem | ənem st͡sepke |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkənet | ənet st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəneʒe | əneʒ st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkənena | ənena st͡sepke |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəneda | əneda st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəneʃt | əneʃt st͡sepke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkənem əʎe | ənem st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkənena əʎe | ənet st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ st͡sepke əʎe |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkənena əʎe | ənena st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəneda əʎe | əneda st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt st͡sepke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkənet ulmaʃ | ənet st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | st͡sepkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | st͡sepkəman |
| Active participle: | st͡sepkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | st͡sepkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | st͡sepkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | st͡sepkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | st͡sepkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | st͡sepkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | st͡sepkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | st͡sepkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | st͡sepkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | st͡sepkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | st͡sepkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||