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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | śurtuk |
Genitive: | śurtukən |
Dative: | śurtuklan |
Accusative: | śurtukəm |
Comparative: | śurtukla |
Comitative: | śurtukge |
Inessive: | śurtukəʃto |
Illative: | śurtukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | śurtukeʃ |
1SG: | śurtukem |
2SG: | śurtuket |
3SG: | śurtukʃo |
1PL: | śurtukna |
2PL: | śurtukda |
3PL: | śurtukəʃt |
Plural (1): | śurtuk-βlak |
Plural (2): | śurtuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | śurtukla |
Sociative Plural: | śurtukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | śurtukem | śurtuk-βlak | śurtuk-βlakem, śurtukem-βlak |
Genitive: | śurtukemən | śurtuk-βlakən | śurtuk-βlakemən, śurtukem-βlakən |
Dative: | śurtukemlan, śurtuklanem | śurtuk-βlaklan | śurtuk-βlakemlan, śurtukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | śurtukeməm | śurtuk-βlakəm | śurtuk-βlakeməm, śurtukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | śurtukemla, śurtuklam | śurtuk-βlakla | śurtuk-βlakemla, śurtukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | śurtukemge | śurtuk-βlakge | śurtuk-βlakemge, śurtukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | śurtukəʃtem | śurtuk-βlakəʃte | śurtuk-βlakəʃtem, śurtukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | śurtukəʃkem | śurtuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | śurtuk-βlakəʃkem, śurtukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | śurtukeʃem | śurtuk-βlakeʃ | śurtuk-βlakeʃem, śurtukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |