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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | syspanlu |
Genitive: | syspanlun |
Dative: | syspanlulan |
Accusative: | syspanlum |
Comparative: | syspanlula |
Comitative: | syspanluge |
Inessive: | syspanluʃto |
Illative: | syspanluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | syspanlueʃ |
1SG: | syspanluem |
2SG: | syspanluet |
3SG: | syspanluʒ(o) |
1PL: | syspanluna |
2PL: | syspanluda |
3PL: | syspanluʃt |
Plural (1): | syspanlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | syspanlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | syspanlula |
Sociative Plural: | syspanlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | syspanluem | syspanlu-βlak | syspanlu-βlakem, syspanluem-βlak |
Genitive: | syspanluemən | syspanlu-βlakən | syspanlu-βlakemən, syspanluem-βlakən |
Dative: | syspanluemlan, syspanlulanem | syspanlu-βlaklan | syspanlu-βlakemlan, syspanluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | syspanlueməm | syspanlu-βlakəm | syspanlu-βlakeməm, syspanluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | syspanluemla, syspanlulam | syspanlu-βlakla | syspanlu-βlakemla, syspanluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | syspanluemge | syspanlu-βlakge | syspanlu-βlakemge, syspanluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | syspanluʃtem | syspanlu-βlakəʃte | syspanlu-βlakəʃtem, syspanluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | syspanluʃkem | syspanlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | syspanlu-βlakəʃkem, syspanluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | syspanlueʃem | syspanlu-βlakeʃ | syspanlu-βlakeʃem, syspanluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |