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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgam | om tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgat | ot tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgeš | ok/ogeš tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t tamakpoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgoə̑m | šə̑m tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgoo | ə̑š tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑na | ə̑šna tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑da | ə̑šda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgoə̑č́ | ə̑št tamakpoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nam | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nat | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nna | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nda | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgam ə̑l'e | om tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgat ə̑l'e | ot tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgam ulmaš | om tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgat ulmaš | ot tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgo | it tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tamakpoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑za | ida tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamakpoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑net | ə̑net tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tamakpoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamakpoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamakpoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamakpoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamakpoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tamakpoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamakpoŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tamakpoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamakpoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamakpoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamakpoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamakpoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamakpoŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||