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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamak |
Genitive: | tamakə̑n |
Dative: | tamaklan |
Accusative: | tamakə̑m |
Comparative: | tamakla |
Comitative: | tamakge |
Inessive: | tamakə̑šte |
Illative: | tamakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamakeš |
1SG: | tamakem |
2SG: | tamaket |
3SG: | tamakše |
1PL: | tamakna |
2PL: | tamakda |
3PL: | tamakə̑št |
Plural (1): | tamak-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tamakla |
Sociative Plural: | tamakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamakem | tamak-βlak | tamak-βlakem, tamakem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamakemə̑n | tamak-βlakə̑n | tamak-βlakemə̑n, tamakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tamakemlan, tamaklanem | tamak-βlaklan | tamak-βlakemlan, tamakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamakemə̑m | tamak-βlakə̑m | tamak-βlakemə̑m, tamakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tamakemla, tamaklam | tamak-βlakla | tamak-βlakemla, tamakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamakemge | tamak-βlakge | tamak-βlakemge, tamakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamakə̑štem | tamak-βlakə̑šte | tamak-βlakə̑štem, tamakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tamakə̑škem | tamak-βlakə̑š(ke) | tamak-βlakə̑škem, tamakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamakešem | tamak-βlakeš | tamak-βlakešem, tamakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |