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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalanam | om tamgalan |
| 2SG: | tamgalanat | ot tamgalan |
| 3SG: | tamgalaneš | ok/ogeš tamgalan |
| 1PL: | tamgalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tamgalan |
| 2PL: | tamgalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tamgalan |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑t | ogə̑t tamgalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalańə̑m | šə̑m tamgalan |
| 2SG: | tamgalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamgalan |
| 3SG: | tamgalańe | ə̑š tamgalan |
| 1PL: | tamgalanna | ə̑šna tamgalan |
| 2PL: | tamgalanda | ə̑šda tamgalan |
| 3PL: | tamgalańə̑č́ | ə̑št tamgalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalanə̑nam | tamgalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamgalanə̑nat | tamgalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamgalanə̑n | tamgalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamgalanə̑nna | tamgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamgalanə̑nda | tamgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑nə̑t | tamgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalanam ə̑l'e | om tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalanat ə̑l'e | ot tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamgalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalanam ulmaš | om tamgalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgalanat ulmaš | ot tamgalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamgalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamgalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamgalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tamgalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tamgalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tamgalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalanə̑n ə̑l'e | tamgalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tamgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tamgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tamgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalanə̑nam ulmaš | tamgalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgalanə̑nat ulmaš | tamgalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalanə̑n ulmaš | tamgalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgalanə̑nna ulmaš | tamgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgalanə̑nda ulmaš | tamgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tamgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgalan | it tamgalan |
| 3SG: | tamgalanže | ə̑nže tamgalan |
| 1PL: | (tamgalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tamgalan) |
| 2PL: | tamgalanza | ida tamgalan |
| 3PL: | tamgalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamgalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalannem | ə̑nem tamgalan |
| 2SG: | tamgalannet | ə̑net tamgalan |
| 3SG: | tamgalanneže | ə̑než tamgalan |
| 1PL: | tamgalannena | ə̑nena tamgalan |
| 2PL: | tamgalanneda | ə̑neda tamgalan |
| 3PL: | tamgalannešt | ə̑nešt tamgalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamgalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgalannet ulmaš | ə̑net tamgalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tamgalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamgalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamgalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamgalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamgalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamgalanman |
| Active participle: | tamgalanše |
| Passive participle: | tamgalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamgalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tamgalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamgalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tamgalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamgalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamgalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamgalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamgalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamgalandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||