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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamgan |
Genitive: | tamganə̑n |
Dative: | tamganlan |
Accusative: | tamganə̑m |
Comparative: | tamganla |
Comitative: | tamgange |
Inessive: | tamganə̑šte |
Illative: | tamganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamganeš |
1SG: | tamganem |
2SG: | tamganet |
3SG: | tamganže |
1PL: | tamganna |
2PL: | tamganda |
3PL: | tamganə̑št |
Plural (1): | tamgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tamganla |
Sociative Plural: | tamganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamganem | tamgan-βlak | tamgan-βlakem, tamganem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamganemə̑n | tamgan-βlakə̑n | tamgan-βlakemə̑n, tamganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tamganemlan, tamganlanem | tamgan-βlaklan | tamgan-βlakemlan, tamganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamganemə̑m | tamgan-βlakə̑m | tamgan-βlakemə̑m, tamganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tamganemla, tamganlam | tamgan-βlakla | tamgan-βlakemla, tamganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamganemge | tamgan-βlakge | tamgan-βlakemge, tamganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamganə̑štem | tamgan-βlakə̑šte | tamgan-βlakə̑štem, tamganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tamganə̑škem | tamgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tamgan-βlakə̑škem, tamganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamganešem | tamgan-βlakeš | tamgan-βlakešem, tamganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |