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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamʃiʒək |
Genitive: | tamʃiʒəkən |
Dative: | tamʃiʒəklan |
Accusative: | tamʃiʒəkəm |
Comparative: | tamʃiʒəkla |
Comitative: | tamʃiʒəkge |
Inessive: | tamʃiʒəkəʃte |
Illative: | tamʃiʒəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tamʃiʒəkeʃ |
1SG: | tamʃiʒəkem |
2SG: | tamʃiʒəket |
3SG: | tamʃiʒəkʃe |
1PL: | tamʃiʒəkna |
2PL: | tamʃiʒəkda |
3PL: | tamʃiʒəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | tamʃiʒək-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamʃiʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tamʃiʒəkla |
Sociative Plural: | tamʃiʒəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamʃiʒəkem | tamʃiʒək-βlak | tamʃiʒək-βlakem, tamʃiʒəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamʃiʒəkemən | tamʃiʒək-βlakən | tamʃiʒək-βlakemən, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | tamʃiʒəkemlan, tamʃiʒəklanem | tamʃiʒək-βlaklan | tamʃiʒək-βlakemlan, tamʃiʒəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamʃiʒəkeməm | tamʃiʒək-βlakəm | tamʃiʒək-βlakeməm, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tamʃiʒəkemla, tamʃiʒəklam | tamʃiʒək-βlakla | tamʃiʒək-βlakemla, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamʃiʒəkemge | tamʃiʒək-βlakge | tamʃiʒək-βlakemge, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamʃiʒəkəʃtem | tamʃiʒək-βlakəʃte | tamʃiʒək-βlakəʃtem, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tamʃiʒəkəʃkem | tamʃiʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamʃiʒək-βlakəʃkem, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tamʃiʒəkeʃem | tamʃiʒək-βlakeʃ | tamʃiʒək-βlakeʃem, tamʃiʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |