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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkam | om tanketke |
| 2SG: | tanketkat | ot tanketke |
| 3SG: | tanketkeš | ok/ogeš tanketke |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tanketke |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tanketke |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t tanketke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkeə̑m | šə̑m tanketke |
| 2SG: | tanketkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tanketke |
| 3SG: | tanketkeje | ə̑š tanketke |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑na | ə̑šna tanketke |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑da | ə̑šda tanketke |
| 3PL: | tanketkeə̑č́ | ə̑št tanketke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑nam | tanketkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑nat | tanketkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑n | tanketkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nna | tanketkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nda | tanketkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nə̑t | tanketkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkam ə̑l'e | om tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tanketkat ə̑l'e | ot tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tanketkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tanketke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkam ulmaš | om tanketke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tanketkat ulmaš | ot tanketke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tanketkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tanketke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tanketke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tanketke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tanketke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tanketkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tanketkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | tanketkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tanketkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tanketkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tanketkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | tanketkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | tanketkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | tanketkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | tanketkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | tanketkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tanketkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tanketke | it tanketke |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑že | ə̑nže tanketke |
| 1PL: | (tanketkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tanketke) |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑za | ida tanketke |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tanketke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkə̑nem | ə̑nem tanketke |
| 2SG: | tanketkə̑net | ə̑net tanketke |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑neže | ə̑než tanketke |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑nena | ə̑nena tanketke |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑neda | ə̑neda tanketke |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tanketke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tanketkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tanketkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tanketkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tanketke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tanketke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tanketkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tanketke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tanketkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tanketke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tanketkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tanketke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tanketkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tanketke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tanketkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tanketkə̑man |
| Active participle: | tanketkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tanketkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tanketkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tanketkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tanketkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tanketkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tanketkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tanketkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tanketkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tanketkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tanketkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||