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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkam | om taratajke |
| 2SG: | taratajkat | ot taratajke |
| 3SG: | taratajkeš | ok/ogeš taratajke |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taratajke |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taratajke |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t taratajke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkeə̑m | šə̑m taratajke |
| 2SG: | taratajkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taratajke |
| 3SG: | taratajkeje | ə̑š taratajke |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑na | ə̑šna taratajke |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑da | ə̑šda taratajke |
| 3PL: | taratajkeə̑č́ | ə̑št taratajke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑nam | taratajkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑nat | taratajkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑n | taratajkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nna | taratajkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nda | taratajkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nə̑t | taratajkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkam ə̑l'e | om taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taratajkat ə̑l'e | ot taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taratajkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taratajke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkam ulmaš | om taratajke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taratajkat ulmaš | ot taratajke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taratajkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taratajke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taratajke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taratajke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taratajke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | taratajkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | taratajkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | taratajkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | taratajkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | taratajkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taratajkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | taratajkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | taratajkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | taratajkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | taratajkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | taratajkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taratajkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taratajke | it taratajke |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑že | ə̑nže taratajke |
| 1PL: | (taratajkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taratajke) |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑za | ida taratajke |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taratajke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkə̑nem | ə̑nem taratajke |
| 2SG: | taratajkə̑net | ə̑net taratajke |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑neže | ə̑než taratajke |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑nena | ə̑nena taratajke |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑neda | ə̑neda taratajke |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt taratajke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taratajkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taratajkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taratajkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taratajke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taratajke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taratajkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net taratajke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taratajkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než taratajke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taratajkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda taratajke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taratajkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taratajke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taratajkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taratajkə̑man |
| Active participle: | taratajkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | taratajkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taratajkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | taratajkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taratajkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taratajkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | taratajkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taratajkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taratajkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taratajkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | taratajkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||