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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartam | om tart |
| 2SG: | tartat | ot tart |
| 3SG: | tarteš | ok/ogeš tart |
| 1PL: | tartə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tart |
| 2PL: | tartə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tart |
| 3PL: | tartə̑t | ogə̑t tart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartə̑m | šə̑m tart |
| 2SG: | tartə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tart |
| 3SG: | tarte | ə̑š tart |
| 1PL: | tartna | ə̑šna tart |
| 2PL: | tartda | ə̑šda tart |
| 3PL: | tartə̑č́ | ə̑št tart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartə̑nam | tartə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tartə̑nat | tartə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tartə̑n | tartə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tartə̑nna | tartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tartə̑nda | tartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tartə̑nə̑t | tartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartam ə̑l'e | om tart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartat ə̑l'e | ot tart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartam ulmaš | om tart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tartat ulmaš | ot tart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tartə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tartə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartə̑nam ə̑l'e | tartə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartə̑nat ə̑l'e | tartə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartə̑n ə̑l'e | tartə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartə̑nna ə̑l'e | tartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartə̑nda ə̑l'e | tartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartə̑nam ulmaš | tartə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tartə̑nat ulmaš | tartə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartə̑n ulmaš | tartə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tartə̑nna ulmaš | tartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tartə̑nda ulmaš | tartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tart | it tart |
| 3SG: | tartše | ə̑nže tart |
| 1PL: | (tartə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tart) |
| 2PL: | tartsa | ida tart |
| 3PL: | tartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartnem | ə̑nem tart |
| 2SG: | tartnet | ə̑net tart |
| 3SG: | tartneže | ə̑než tart |
| 1PL: | tartnena | ə̑nena tart |
| 2PL: | tartneda | ə̑neda tart |
| 3PL: | tartnešt | ə̑nešt tart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartnet ulmaš | ə̑net tart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartneže ulmaš | ə̑než tart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tartneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tartman |
| Active participle: | tartše |
| Passive participle: | tartme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tartšaš |
| Negative participle: | tartdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tartə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tartde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tartmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tartmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tartšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tartmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tartdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||