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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tarxan |
Genitive: | tarxanən |
Dative: | tarxanlan |
Accusative: | tarxanəm |
Comparative: | tarxanla |
Comitative: | tarxange |
Inessive: | tarxanəʃte |
Illative: | tarxanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tarxaneʃ |
1SG: | tarxanem |
2SG: | tarxanet |
3SG: | tarxanʒe |
1PL: | tarxanːa |
2PL: | tarxanda |
3PL: | tarxanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tarxan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tarxan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tarxanla |
Sociative Plural: | tarxanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tarxanem | tarxan-βlak | tarxan-βlakem, tarxanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tarxanemən | tarxan-βlakən | tarxan-βlakemən, tarxanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tarxanemlan, tarxanlanem | tarxan-βlaklan | tarxan-βlakemlan, tarxanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tarxaneməm | tarxan-βlakəm | tarxan-βlakeməm, tarxanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tarxanemla, tarxanlam | tarxan-βlakla | tarxan-βlakemla, tarxanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tarxanemge | tarxan-βlakge | tarxan-βlakemge, tarxanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tarxanəʃtem | tarxan-βlakəʃte | tarxan-βlakəʃtem, tarxanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tarxanəʃkem | tarxan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarxan-βlakəʃkem, tarxanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tarxaneʃem | tarxan-βlakeʃ | tarxan-βlakeʃem, tarxanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |