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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taʎe |
Genitive: | taʎən |
Dative: | taʎəlan |
Accusative: | taʎəm |
Comparative: | taʎəla |
Comitative: | taʎəge |
Inessive: | taʎəʃte |
Illative: | taʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taʎeʃ |
1SG: | taʎem |
2SG: | taʎet |
3SG: | taʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | taʎəna |
2PL: | taʎəda |
3PL: | taʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | taʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | taʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | taʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taʎem | taʎe-βlak | taʎe-βlakem, taʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | taʎemən | taʎe-βlakən | taʎe-βlakemən, taʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | taʎemlan, taʎəlanem | taʎe-βlaklan | taʎe-βlakemlan, taʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taʎeməm | taʎe-βlakəm | taʎe-βlakeməm, taʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taʎemla, taʎəlam | taʎe-βlakla | taʎe-βlakemla, taʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | taʎemge | taʎe-βlakge | taʎe-βlakemge, taʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | taʎəʃtem | taʎe-βlakəʃte | taʎe-βlakəʃtem, taʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taʎəʃkem | taʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | taʎe-βlakəʃkem, taʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taʎeʃem | taʎe-βlakeʃ | taʎe-βlakeʃem, taʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |