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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kam | om tapə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kat | ot tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́keš | ok/ogeš tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t tapə̑č́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́keə̑m | šə̑m tapə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́keə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́keje | ə̑š tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑na | ə̑šna tapə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑da | ə̑šda tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́keə̑č́ | ə̑št tapə̑č́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nam | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nat | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nna | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nda | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nə̑t | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kam ə̑l'e | om tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kat ə̑l'e | ot tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kam ulmaš | om tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kat ulmaš | ot tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ulmaš | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́ke | it tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑že | ə̑nže tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | (tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke) |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑za | ida tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapə̑č́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑nem | ə̑nem tapə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑net | ə̑net tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑neže | ə̑než tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nena | ə̑nena tapə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑neda | ə̑neda tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tapə̑č́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapə̑č́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapə̑č́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapə̑č́kə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tapə̑č́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapə̑č́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapə̑č́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapə̑č́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapə̑č́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapə̑č́kə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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