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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temšan |
Genitive: | temšanə̑n |
Dative: | temšanlan |
Accusative: | temšanə̑m |
Comparative: | temšanla |
Comitative: | temšange |
Inessive: | temšanə̑šte |
Illative: | temšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | temšaneš |
1SG: | temšanem |
2SG: | temšanet |
3SG: | temšanže |
1PL: | temšanna |
2PL: | temšanda |
3PL: | temšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | temšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | temšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | temšanla |
Sociative Plural: | temšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temšanem | temšan-βlak | temšan-βlakem, temšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | temšanemə̑n | temšan-βlakə̑n | temšan-βlakemə̑n, temšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | temšanemlan, temšanlanem | temšan-βlaklan | temšan-βlakemlan, temšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temšanemə̑m | temšan-βlakə̑m | temšan-βlakemə̑m, temšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | temšanemla, temšanlam | temšan-βlakla | temšan-βlakemla, temšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temšanemge | temšan-βlakge | temšan-βlakemge, temšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temšanə̑štem | temšan-βlakə̑šte | temšan-βlakə̑štem, temšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | temšanə̑škem | temšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | temšan-βlakə̑škem, temšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | temšanešem | temšan-βlakeš | temšan-βlakešem, temšanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |