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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | terpyken |
Genitive: | terpykenən |
Dative: | terpykenlan |
Accusative: | terpykenəm |
Comparative: | terpykenla |
Comitative: | terpykenge |
Inessive: | terpykenəʃte |
Illative: | terpykenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | terpykeneʃ |
1SG: | terpykenem |
2SG: | terpykenet |
3SG: | terpykenʒe |
1PL: | terpykenːa |
2PL: | terpykenda |
3PL: | terpykenəʃt |
Plural (1): | terpyken-βlak |
Plural (2): | terpyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | terpykenla |
Sociative Plural: | terpykenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | terpykenem | terpyken-βlak | terpyken-βlakem, terpykenem-βlak |
Genitive: | terpykenemən | terpyken-βlakən | terpyken-βlakemən, terpykenem-βlakən |
Dative: | terpykenemlan, terpykenlanem | terpyken-βlaklan | terpyken-βlakemlan, terpykenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | terpykeneməm | terpyken-βlakəm | terpyken-βlakeməm, terpykenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | terpykenemla, terpykenlam | terpyken-βlakla | terpyken-βlakemla, terpykenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | terpykenemge | terpyken-βlakge | terpyken-βlakemge, terpykenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | terpykenəʃtem | terpyken-βlakəʃte | terpyken-βlakəʃtem, terpykenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | terpykenəʃkem | terpyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | terpyken-βlakəʃkem, terpykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | terpykeneʃem | terpyken-βlakeʃ | terpyken-βlakeʃem, terpykenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |