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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmam | om tijm |
| 2SG: | tijmat | ot tijm |
| 3SG: | tijmeš | ok/ogeš tijm |
| 1PL: | tijmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tijm |
| 2PL: | tijmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tijm |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑t | ogə̑t tijm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmə̑m | šə̑m tijm |
| 2SG: | tijmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tijm |
| 3SG: | tijme | ə̑š tijm |
| 1PL: | tijmna | ə̑šna tijm |
| 2PL: | tijmda | ə̑šda tijm |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑č́ | ə̑št tijm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmə̑nam | tijmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tijmə̑nat | tijmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tijmə̑n | tijmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tijmə̑nna | tijmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tijmə̑nda | tijmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑nə̑t | tijmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmam ə̑l'e | om tijm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tijmat ə̑l'e | ot tijm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tijmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tijm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tijmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tijm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tijmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tijm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tijm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmam ulmaš | om tijm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tijmat ulmaš | ot tijm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tijmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tijm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tijmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tijm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tijmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tijm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tijm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmə̑nam ə̑l'e | tijmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tijmə̑nat ə̑l'e | tijmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tijmə̑n ə̑l'e | tijmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tijmə̑nna ə̑l'e | tijmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tijmə̑nda ə̑l'e | tijmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tijmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmə̑nam ulmaš | tijmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tijmə̑nat ulmaš | tijmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tijmə̑n ulmaš | tijmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tijmə̑nna ulmaš | tijmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tijmə̑nda ulmaš | tijmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tijmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tijm | it tijm |
| 3SG: | tijmže | ə̑nže tijm |
| 1PL: | (tijmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tijm) |
| 2PL: | tijmza | ida tijm |
| 3PL: | tijmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tijm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmnem | ə̑nem tijm |
| 2SG: | tijmnet | ə̑net tijm |
| 3SG: | tijmneže | ə̑než tijm |
| 1PL: | tijmnena | ə̑nena tijm |
| 2PL: | tijmneda | ə̑neda tijm |
| 3PL: | tijmnešt | ə̑nešt tijm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tijm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tijmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tijm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tijmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tijm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tijmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tijm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tijmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tijm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tijmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tijm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tijmnet ulmaš | ə̑net tijm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tijmneže ulmaš | ə̑než tijm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tijmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tijm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tijmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tijm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tijmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tijmman |
| Active participle: | tijmše |
| Passive participle: | tijmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tijmšaš |
| Negative participle: | tijmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tijmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tijmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tijmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tijmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tijmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tijmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tijmdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||