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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tiun |
Genitive: | tiunən |
Dative: | tiunlan |
Accusative: | tiunəm |
Comparative: | tiunla |
Comitative: | tiunge |
Inessive: | tiunəʃto |
Illative: | tiunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tiuneʃ |
1SG: | tiunem |
2SG: | tiunet |
3SG: | tiunʒo |
1PL: | tiunːa |
2PL: | tiunda |
3PL: | tiunəʃt |
Plural (1): | tiun-βlak |
Plural (2): | tiun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tiunla |
Sociative Plural: | tiunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tiunem | tiun-βlak | tiun-βlakem, tiunem-βlak |
Genitive: | tiunemən | tiun-βlakən | tiun-βlakemən, tiunem-βlakən |
Dative: | tiunemlan, tiunlanem | tiun-βlaklan | tiun-βlakemlan, tiunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tiuneməm | tiun-βlakəm | tiun-βlakeməm, tiunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tiunemla, tiunlam | tiun-βlakla | tiun-βlakemla, tiunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tiunemge | tiun-βlakge | tiun-βlakemge, tiunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tiunəʃtem | tiun-βlakəʃte | tiun-βlakəʃtem, tiunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tiunəʃkem | tiun-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiun-βlakəʃkem, tiunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tiuneʃem | tiun-βlakeʃ | tiun-βlakeʃem, tiunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |