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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tit͡ɕmaʃ |
Genitive: | tit͡ɕmaʃən |
Dative: | tit͡ɕmaʃlan |
Accusative: | tit͡ɕmaʃəm |
Comparative: | tit͡ɕmaʃla |
Comitative: | tit͡ɕmaʃge |
Inessive: | tit͡ɕmaʃte, tit͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tit͡ɕmaʃke, tit͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tit͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tit͡ɕmaʃem |
2SG: | tit͡ɕmaʃet |
3SG: | tit͡ɕmaʃːe, tit͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tit͡ɕmaʃna |
2PL: | tit͡ɕmaʃda |
3PL: | tit͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tit͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tit͡ɕmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tit͡ɕmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tit͡ɕmaʃem | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tit͡ɕmaʃemən | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tit͡ɕmaʃemlan, tit͡ɕmaʃlanem | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tit͡ɕmaʃeməm | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tit͡ɕmaʃemla, tit͡ɕmaʃlam | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tit͡ɕmaʃemge | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tit͡ɕmaʃtem, tit͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tit͡ɕmaʃkem, tit͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tit͡ɕmaʃeʃem | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |