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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toβaroŋə̑laš |
Genitive: | toβaroŋə̑lašə̑n |
Dative: | toβaroŋə̑lašlan |
Accusative: | toβaroŋə̑lašə̑m |
Comparative: | toβaroŋə̑lašla |
Comitative: | toβaroŋə̑lašge |
Inessive: | toβaroŋə̑lašte, toβaroŋə̑lašə̑šte |
Illative: | toβaroŋə̑laške, toβaroŋə̑lašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toβaroŋə̑lašeš |
1SG: | toβaroŋə̑lašem |
2SG: | toβaroŋə̑lašet |
3SG: | toβaroŋə̑lašše, toβaroŋə̑lašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | toβaroŋə̑lašna |
2PL: | toβaroŋə̑lašda |
3PL: | toβaroŋə̑lašə̑št |
Plural (1): | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlak |
Plural (2): | toβaroŋə̑laš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toβaroŋə̑lašla |
Sociative Plural: | toβaroŋə̑lašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toβaroŋə̑lašem | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlak | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakem, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlak |
Genitive: | toβaroŋə̑lašemə̑n | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑n | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemə̑n, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toβaroŋə̑lašemlan, toβaroŋə̑lašlanem | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlaklan | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemlan, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toβaroŋə̑lašemə̑m | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑m | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemə̑m, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toβaroŋə̑lašemla, toβaroŋə̑lašlam | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakla | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemla, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toβaroŋə̑lašemge | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakge | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemge, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toβaroŋə̑laštem, toβaroŋə̑lašə̑štem | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑šte | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑štem, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toβaroŋə̑laškem, toβaroŋə̑lašə̑škem | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑š(ke) | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑škem, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toβaroŋə̑lašešem | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakeš | toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakešem, toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |