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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβam | om toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβat | ot toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβeš | ok/ogeš toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t toβariš́š́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβeə̑m | šə̑m toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβeje | ə̑š toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑na | ə̑šna toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑da | ə̑šda toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβeə̑č́ | ə̑št toβariš́š́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nam | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nat | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nna | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nda | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nə̑t | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβam ə̑l'e | om toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβat ə̑l'e | ot toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβam ulmaš | om toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβat ulmaš | ot toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβe | it toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑že | ə̑nže toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | (toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβariš́š́estβe) |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑za | ida toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβariš́š́estβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nem | ə̑nem toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑net | ə̑net toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neže | ə̑než toβariš́š́estβe |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nena | ə̑nena toβariš́š́estβe |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neda | ə̑neda toβariš́š́estβe |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβariš́š́estβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβariš́š́estβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβariš́š́estβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβariš́š́estβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβariš́š́estβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβariš́š́estβə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβariš́š́estβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβariš́š́estβə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβariš́š́estβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβariš́š́estβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβariš́š́estβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβariš́š́estβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβariš́š́estβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβariš́š́estβə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||