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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβarč́e |
| Genitive: | toβarč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | toβarč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | toβarč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβarč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | toβarč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | toβarč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβarč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβarč́em |
| 2SG: | toβarč́et |
| 3SG: | toβarč́ə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | toβarč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | toβarč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβarč́e-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβarč́e-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toβarč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | toβarč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβarč́em | toβarč́e-βlak | toβarč́e-βlakem, toβarč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβarč́emə̑n | toβarč́e-βlakə̑n | toβarč́e-βlakemə̑n, toβarč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toβarč́emlan, toβarč́ə̑lanem | toβarč́e-βlaklan | toβarč́e-βlakemlan, toβarč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβarč́emə̑m | toβarč́e-βlakə̑m | toβarč́e-βlakemə̑m, toβarč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβarč́emla, toβarč́ə̑lam | toβarč́e-βlakla | toβarč́e-βlakemla, toβarč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβarč́emge | toβarč́e-βlakge | toβarč́e-βlakemge, toβarč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβarč́ə̑štem | toβarč́e-βlakə̑šte | toβarč́e-βlakə̑štem, toβarč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβarč́ə̑škem | toβarč́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | toβarč́e-βlakə̑škem, toβarč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarč́ešem | toβarč́e-βlakeš | toβarč́e-βlakešem, toβarč́em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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