www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toβaŋʃe |
Genitive: | toβaŋʃən |
Dative: | toβaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | toβaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | toβaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | toβaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | toβaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | toβaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toβaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | toβaŋʃem |
2SG: | toβaŋʃet |
3SG: | toβaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | toβaŋʃəna |
2PL: | toβaŋʃəda |
3PL: | toβaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | toβaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | toβaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toβaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | toβaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toβaŋʃem | toβaŋʃe-βlak | toβaŋʃe-βlakem, toβaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | toβaŋʃemən | toβaŋʃe-βlakən | toβaŋʃe-βlakemən, toβaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | toβaŋʃemlan, toβaŋʃəlanem | toβaŋʃe-βlaklan | toβaŋʃe-βlakemlan, toβaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toβaŋʃeməm | toβaŋʃe-βlakəm | toβaŋʃe-βlakeməm, toβaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toβaŋʃemla, toβaŋʃəlam | toβaŋʃe-βlakla | toβaŋʃe-βlakemla, toβaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toβaŋʃemge | toβaŋʃe-βlakge | toβaŋʃe-βlakemge, toβaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toβaŋʃəʃtem | toβaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | toβaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, toβaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toβaŋʃəʃkem | toβaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, toβaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toβaŋʃeʃem | toβaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | toβaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, toβaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |