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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mam | om togdajə̑m |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mat | ot togdajə̑m |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑meš | ok/ogeš togdajə̑m |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑m |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da togdajə̑m |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t togdajə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑m | šə̑m togdajə̑m |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ togdajə̑m |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑me | ə̑š togdajə̑m |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mna | ə̑šna togdajə̑m |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mda | ə̑šda togdajə̑m |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št togdajə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nam | togdajə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nat | togdajə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑n | togdajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nna | togdajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nda | togdajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nə̑t | togdajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mam ə̑l'e | om togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mam ulmaš | om togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mat ulmaš | ot togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t togdajə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | togdajə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | togdajə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | togdajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | togdajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | togdajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | togdajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | togdajə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | togdajə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mə̑n ulmaš | togdajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | togdajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | togdajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | togdajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑m | it togdajə̑m |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mže | ə̑nže togdajə̑m |
| 1PL: | (togdajə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na togdajə̑m) |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mza | ida togdajə̑m |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št togdajə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mnem | ə̑nem togdajə̑m |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mnet | ə̑net togdajə̑m |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mneže | ə̑než togdajə̑m |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mnena | ə̑nena togdajə̑m |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mneda | ə̑neda togdajə̑m |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt togdajə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togdajə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togdajə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt togdajə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togdajə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togdajə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | togdajə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda togdajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togdajə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt togdajə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | togdajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | togdajə̑mman |
| Active participle: | togdajə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | togdajə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | togdajə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | togdajə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | togdajə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | togdajə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | togdajə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | togdajə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | togdajə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | togdajə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | togdajə̑mdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||