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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmam | om todm |
| 2SG: | todmat | ot todm |
| 3SG: | todmeš | ok/ogeš todm |
| 1PL: | todmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na todm |
| 2PL: | todmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da todm |
| 3PL: | todmə̑t | ogə̑t todm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑m | šə̑m todm |
| 2SG: | todmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ todm |
| 3SG: | todmo | ə̑š todm |
| 1PL: | todmna | ə̑šna todm |
| 2PL: | todmda | ə̑šda todm |
| 3PL: | todmə̑č́ | ə̑št todm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑nam | todmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | todmə̑nat | todmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | todmə̑n | todmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | todmə̑nna | todmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | todmə̑nda | todmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | todmə̑nə̑t | todmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmam ə̑l'e | om todm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | todmat ə̑l'e | ot todm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | todmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš todm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | todmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na todm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | todmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da todm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | todmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t todm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmam ulmaš | om todm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | todmat ulmaš | ot todm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | todmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš todm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | todmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na todm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | todmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da todm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | todmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t todm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑nam ə̑l'e | todmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | todmə̑nat ə̑l'e | todmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | todmə̑n ə̑l'e | todmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | todmə̑nna ə̑l'e | todmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | todmə̑nda ə̑l'e | todmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | todmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | todmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmə̑nam ulmaš | todmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | todmə̑nat ulmaš | todmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | todmə̑n ulmaš | todmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | todmə̑nna ulmaš | todmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | todmə̑nda ulmaš | todmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | todmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | todmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | todm | it todm |
| 3SG: | todmžo | ə̑nže todm |
| 1PL: | (todmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na todm) |
| 2PL: | todmza | ida todm |
| 3PL: | todmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št todm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmnem | ə̑nem todm |
| 2SG: | todmnet | ə̑net todm |
| 3SG: | todmneže | ə̑než todm |
| 1PL: | todmnena | ə̑nena todm |
| 2PL: | todmneda | ə̑neda todm |
| 3PL: | todmnešt | ə̑nešt todm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | todmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem todm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | todmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net todm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | todmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než todm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | todmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena todm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | todmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda todm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | todmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt todm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | todmnet ulmaš | ə̑net todm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | todmneže ulmaš | ə̑než todm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | todmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda todm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | todmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt todm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | todmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | todmman |
| Active participle: | todmšo |
| Passive participle: | todmmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | todmšaš |
| Negative participle: | todmdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | todmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | todmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | todmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | todmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | todmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | todmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | todmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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