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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šam | om tolašə̑še |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šat | ot tolašə̑še |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šeš | ok/ogeš tolašə̑še |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑še |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑še |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t tolašə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šeə̑m | šə̑m tolašə̑še |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolašə̑še |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šeje | ə̑š tolašə̑še |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑na | ə̑šna tolašə̑še |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑da | ə̑šda tolašə̑še |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šeə̑č́ | ə̑št tolašə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nam | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nat | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nna | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nda | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šam ə̑l'e | om tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šam ulmaš | om tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šat ulmaš | ot tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolašə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ulmaš | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑še | it tolašə̑še |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže tolašə̑še |
| 1PL: | (tolašə̑šə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolašə̑še) |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑za | ida tolašə̑še |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolašə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem tolašə̑še |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šə̑net | ə̑net tolašə̑še |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než tolašə̑še |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena tolašə̑še |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda tolašə̑še |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolašə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolašə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolašə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolašə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolašə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolašə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | tolašə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tolašə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolašə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tolašə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolašə̑šə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolašə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolašə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolašə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolašə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolašə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolašə̑šə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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