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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃam | om tolaʃəʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃat | ot tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəːna | ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəːda | oda/ogəda tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəːt | ogət tolaʃəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃeəm | ʃəm tolaʃəʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃeje | əʃ tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəna | əʃna tolaʃəʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəda | əʃda tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt tolaʃəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃəːnam | tolaʃəʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃəːnat | tolaʃəʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəːn | tolaʃəʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnːa | tolaʃəʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnda | tolaʃəʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnət | tolaʃəʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃam əʎe | om tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃat əʎe | ot tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəːt əʎe | ogət tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃam ulmaʃ | om tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃat ulmaʃ | ot tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃəːnam əʎe | tolaʃəʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃəːnat əʎe | tolaʃəʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəːn əʎe | tolaʃəʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnːa əʎe | tolaʃəʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnda əʎe | tolaʃəʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnət əʎe | tolaʃəʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃəːnam ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃəːnat ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəːn ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnda ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəːnət ulmaʃ | tolaʃəʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃe | it tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəʒe | ənʒe tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | (tolaʃəʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna tolaʃəʃe) |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəza | ida tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəʃt | ənəʃt tolaʃəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃənem | ənem tolaʃəʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃənet | ənet tolaʃəʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəneʒe | əneʒ tolaʃəʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃənena | ənena tolaʃəʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəneda | əneda tolaʃəʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəneʃt | əneʃt tolaʃəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃənem əʎe | ənem tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃənena əʎe | ənet tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃənena əʎe | ənena tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəneda əʎe | əneda tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tolaʃəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tolaʃəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolaʃəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolaʃəʃəman |
| Active participle: | tolaʃəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tolaʃəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolaʃəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tolaʃəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolaʃəʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | tolaʃəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolaʃəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolaʃəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolaʃəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tolaʃəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tolaʃəʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||