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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tolmaš |
Genitive: | tolmašə̑n |
Dative: | tolmašlan |
Accusative: | tolmašə̑m |
Comparative: | tolmašla |
Comitative: | tolmašge |
Inessive: | tolmašte, tolmašə̑šte |
Illative: | tolmaške, tolmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tolmašeš |
1SG: | tolmašem |
2SG: | tolmašet |
3SG: | tolmašše, tolmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tolmašna |
2PL: | tolmašda |
3PL: | tolmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | tolmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | tolmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tolmašla |
Sociative Plural: | tolmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tolmašem | tolmaš-βlak | tolmaš-βlakem, tolmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | tolmašemə̑n | tolmaš-βlakə̑n | tolmaš-βlakemə̑n, tolmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tolmašemlan, tolmašlanem | tolmaš-βlaklan | tolmaš-βlakemlan, tolmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tolmašemə̑m | tolmaš-βlakə̑m | tolmaš-βlakemə̑m, tolmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tolmašemla, tolmašlam | tolmaš-βlakla | tolmaš-βlakemla, tolmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tolmašemge | tolmaš-βlakge | tolmaš-βlakemge, tolmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tolmaštem, tolmašə̑štem | tolmaš-βlakə̑šte | tolmaš-βlakə̑štem, tolmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tolmaškem, tolmašə̑škem | tolmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolmaš-βlakə̑škem, tolmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tolmašešem | tolmaš-βlakeš | tolmaš-βlakešem, tolmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |